The altered history in "A Single Inch" (4)
"Distorting History in 'A Foot of Mountain and River, A Foot of Blood'" [Repost from Tiexue Forum]
hcxy2000's words before reposting: ?
It's a pity that due to certain reasons, there has already been debate in the book review about the contributions of the KMT and CPC during the War of Resistance. The author's point is very clear: among the people who resisted Japan, there were only Chinese people, only descendants of the Huaxia nation, with no distinction between political parties!
To fight a war of resistance, it is necessary to strengthen oneself. With Chairman [**] as the leader, the [**] people seized the opportunity, and history and the people chose the [**] people!
Always remember, it is history and the people who choose [**]!
This article is what the author saw on Tiexue Forum. I agree with most of the views in it. These views can fully answer the questions that the KMT has been complaining about recently.
For the above reasons, please be prepared to re-post about the content of this debate. If your views have already been refuted in this post, I will not hesitate to delete your review.
Once again, I agree with most of the views in this article, but not all of them.
This article comes from Tiexue Forum, thanks to the re-poster Anyitian.
Episode 28: "Guerrilla War"
This episode is truly a culmination of lies, concealment and distortion of facts. Of course, some lines in the show are also honest, such as:
"The guerrilla fighters' contributions in the war against Japan are undeniable. However, their living conditions and combat circumstances were among the worst of all troops."
During the War of Resistance, the guerrilla warriors made contributions to the entire war with their own blood and lives, which can be seen from this table. According to the statistics in 1941: The Japanese army had more than three divisions and 20 independent brigades (9 divisions and 12 brigades in North China, 4 divisions and 4 brigades in East China, and 10 divisions and 4 brigades in combat areas) in the "pacified" areas compared to the combat troops. This is a concrete evidence of the guerrilla forces playing a containment role behind enemy lines. At this moment, we sincerely pay our highest respects to those named and unnamed heroes.
Distorting the truth: (These scenes do not show that these are [**]'s armed guerrillas, but instead slander [**] in the later part) Several scenes:
1. A guerrilla fighter walking in the high cornfield, with a white handkerchief tied around his head, typical of the Hebei plain attire.
2. Guerrilla fighters on a small boat in the lake, with white headscarves. This is the Yanfeng Team of Baiyangdian.
3. Guerrilla fighters emerging from a stack of high cornstalks
Militia troops fighting against the enemy.
5. In the tall cornfield, a white handkerchief is tied around his head, and he is a guerrilla fighter in action.
6. After the gong was struck, people picked up their weapons from the ground and courtyards, with white headscarves tied around their heads.
7. Pick up the stove and show the way.
The scene of buried landmines is taken from the movie "Landmine War".
9. Destroy transportation, destroy railways, cut off supply lines (raid warfare in Hundred Regiments Campaign)
10. Brick kiln insiders armed with guns?
The above scenes are taken from the films "Tunnel Warfare", "Landmine Warfare" and "Plain Guerrilla Detachment" which reflect [**]'s leadership of the people's resistance against Japan.
On the map of guerrilla warfare zone: Wutai, Taihang, Luliang, Taiyue, are all [**], the base area of the Eighth Route Army. Later added were Jicheng (Eighth Route Army) and Rusu (Lu: the base area of the Eighth Route Army's Mount Tai; SuZhe: the base area of the New Fourth Army), also [**] army regions.
However, the film says: "Chiang Kai-shek clearly stated at the Nanyue Military Conference that he would allocate one-third of [**] to operate as guerrillas in the enemy's rear. In fact, when the war began and the situation in North China gradually deteriorated, the Military Commission had already ordered the First, Second, Fifth, and Eighth War Zones to establish bases in Suide, Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Anhui, etc., and launch guerrilla warfare."
Wow, this move has put all the [**] troops' combat territories under the name of the National Government, and their [**] achievements naturally also belong to Chairman Chiang. Finally, I'll curse once more: [**] wandering without striking. The extent of tampering with history is truly astonishing!
What's hard to explain is: Why at the time of the victory in the War of Resistance, were all the county-level governments in these regions [**]? Were all the troops in these regions also [**]? To the point where accepting the surrender of Japanese troops in places like Pingjin required airlifting troops from the rear?
Only Zhongtiao Mountain was the guerrilla base of [**]. In the four years from 1938 to early 1941, the Japanese army launched eight major attacks on Zhongtiao Mountain, attempting to break through this defense line on the north bank of the Yellow River and invade south of the Yellow River. The Japanese army's eight attacks were all defeated, and they retreated with heavy losses. On June 10, 1941, Zhongtiao Mountain fell.
"After the July 7th Incident, they went through several changes and formed the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army to continue fighting. Until the end of the war, there were still around one million to one and a half million people left. Among them, Zhao Shangzhi, Yang Jingyu, Zhou Baozhong and others had relatively strong forces. Unfortunately, Zhao Shangzhi and Yang Jingyu both died heroically in battle. Only their brave stories remain between the White Mountains and Black Waters."
The film mentions the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, but conceals that the main force of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army was [**]'s troops.
The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army had a total of 11 armies, with the largest number of people exceeding 40,000. Among them, the First, Second, Third, Sixth and Seventh Armies were established on the basis of anti-Japanese guerrilla teams (led by the Manzhouli Special Committee); The Fourth and Fifth Armies were established on the basis of Wang Delin's rescue team and Li Du's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Army remnants; The Eighth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Armies were established on the basis of the Righteous and Brave Army remnants and anti-Japanese mountain forest teams.
Yang Jingyu, Commander-in-Chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and General of the First Army, was a member of the Communist Party.
The First Army was established in July 1932 in Panshi County, Liaoning Province. Initially, it had 8 rifles, 3 handguns and dozens of grenades. Three-fifths were ethnic Koreans and two-fifths were Han Chinese.
In November 1932, Yang Jingyu was sent by the Manchurian Special Committee and was elected as the army commander. Yang Jingyu served as the army commander and political commissar, while Song Tiyan served as the director of the Political Department. The army had three divisions and one training regiment, with a total strength of over 3,000 people.
In March 1936, the Second Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Forces was established. Wang Detai served as the army commander, Wei Zengmin as the political commissar, and Li Xuezhuang as the director of the Political Department. It had jurisdiction over three divisions and one training regiment, with a total strength of more than 2,000 people.
In January 1936, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army's Third Army was established, with Zhao Shangzhi as its commander and Li Zhaolin as director of the Political Department. It had jurisdiction over 10 divisions, totaling 6,000 people.
In September 1936, the Sixth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Forces was established, with Xia Yunjie as the army commander and Zhang Shouyong as the acting director of the Political Department. It had jurisdiction over four divisions, totaling 1,500 people.
In November 1936, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army's Seventh Army was established, with Chen Rongjiu as the army commander and Cui Shiquan as the chief of staff. It had three divisions under its jurisdiction, totaling over 700 people.
The above units are directly under the [**] Manzhou Special Committee (i.e., party organizations have been established in the army), and all leading cadres are [**] Party members. The following troops are not directly under the [**] Manzhou Special Committee:
The Fourth Army, formed in March 1936, with Li Yanlu (from Jilin's Yanji, joined the Northeastern Army at 16 and entered China in 1931) as its commander, Huang Yuqing as director of the political department, had three divisions under its jurisdiction, totaling over 2,000 people.
The Fifth Army was formed in February 1936, with Zhou Baizhong as the army commander (who joined the Communist Party of China in Wuhan in July 1927), Chi Shih-jung as deputy army commander, Hu Ren as director of the political department, and Chang Chien-tung as chief of staff. The army had two divisions with over 700 men.
The Eighth Army was formed in September 1936, with Xie Wendong as the army commander (who later defected), Shi Songbo as the deputy army commander, Liu Shuhua as the director of the political department, and Yu Guangshi as the chief of staff. The army had six divisions under its command, totaling nearly 10,000 soldiers.
The Ninth Army was formed in January 1937. The army commander was Li Huatang, the chief of staff was Li Xiangyang, and it had three divisions with more than 800 people under its jurisdiction.
The Tenth Army, formed in the winter of 1936, with Wang Yachen as the army commander (joined China in 1935), Zhang Zhongxi as the deputy army commander, and Wang Wei Yu as the director of the political department, had jurisdiction over 10 regiments, totaling more than 700 people.
Wang Yachen was from the Northeast Huzi, and his team was formed by the anti-Japanese mountain forest team. Wang Yachen found that among various anti-Japanese teams, only the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army led by [**] grew stronger in the struggle. He met with Feng Zhongyun, the person in charge of the Zhuhe Central County Committee, in 1935. Wang told Feng, "I resolutely accept [**]'s leadership, please take over my troops as soon as possible, and it's best to incorporate us into your third army." After careful consideration, Feng replied, "Why don't you go back to Wuchang Nan Mountain? We'll organize your troops into the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. What do you think?" Wang Yachen said, "Whatever [**] says, I believe in it."
Starting in 1938, the Japanese army mobilized a massive force (over 700,000, with over 300,000 troops surrounding and attacking the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army's First Army) to "sweep" the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, and took extremely cruel measures to suppress and blockade them politically and economically. The struggle of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army entered a difficult phase, many excellent generals and soldiers were killed one after another, and the troops suffered heavy losses.
After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Japanese army further strengthened its rule over Northeast China, and the situation of the anti-Japanese guerrilla war became more severe. In order to preserve its strength and continue the struggle, the Manchurian Special Committee decided to reorganize the Anti-Japanese Alliance into a single brigade, with Zhou Baozhong as the brigade commander, Li Zhaolun as the deputy commander, and four training regiments and one communication regiment under its jurisdiction, with a total of over 1,700 people. The brigade was transferred to the Sino-Soviet border area for reorganization and study.
Here are mentioned Zhao Shangzhi (Third Route Army), Yang Jingyu (First Route Army) and Zhou Baozhong (Second Route Army) of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Forces.
I have organized the resumes of these individuals as follows:
Yang Jingyu: Secretary of the Manzhou Special Committee Military Commission.
Born in Quzhou, Henan. In 1923, he went to Kaifeng to study and participated in the patriotic student movement during that time. He joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in 1926. Later, he returned to his hometown to engage in peasant movements and organized a peasant armed force. In April 1927, he took part in leading the Quzhou Peasant Uprising. In June, he entered the Chinese Communist Party. In October, after organizing the Liu Dian Peasant Autumn Harvest Uprising, he served as commander-in-chief of the Peasant Revolutionary Army, leading guerrilla warfare.
In the autumn of 1932, he was ordered to go to South Manchuria, where he reorganized and established the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army's South Manchurian Guerrilla Detachment and served as its political commissar. He united various anti-Japanese armed forces and created a guerrilla base centered on Panshi Red Stone Village. Starting from September 1933, he successively held positions such as commander and political commissar of the First Division of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, commander and political commissar of the First Army, and commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. In the practical fighting against the Japanese puppet army, he summarized and put forward the four principles of "not hitting the enemy's vital points is not a fight", "not causing great harm to the local people is not a fight" and the guerrilla tactics of "uniting with the enemy, dividing with me, retreating when the enemy advances, taking advantage of the enemy's emptiness, and breaking through individually".
In 1934, at the Second National Congress of the Chinese Soviet in Ruijin, he was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet. In January 1940, when his unit was surrounded by a large number of enemy troops, he organized and commanded his troops to break through the encirclement. Without any food supplies, he fought against the enemy alone in the snowy mountains for five days and nights. On February 23, he died heroically in San Dao Wan Zi, Huinan County, Jilin Province. His body was beheaded and disembowelled by the enemy, and only cotton, dry grass, and tree bark were found in his stomach. In 1946, the Tonghua Branch of the Northeast People's Liberation Army was renamed the Yang Jingyu Brigade, and Huinan County was renamed Jingyu County to commemorate him.
The outsiders said that the guerrilla fighters in this film talked about how hard their lives were at that time, but not one of them mentioned eating grass roots and tree bark. However, almost every guerrilla unit had experienced eating grass roots and tree bark.
Zhao Shangzhi
In February 1925, he was admitted to Harbin Xu Gong Industrial School.
In the summer of 1925 joined China[]. Soon after was sent to study at Whampoa Military Academy fifth period.
In 1932, he successively served as the party group secretary of the All-Manchurian Anti-Japanese United Army and the military committee secretary of the Manzhou Provincial Committee.
In June 1936, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. However, due to mistakenly killing Qi Zhongzheng (from Cao County, Shandong Province, who joined the Communist Party in 1935), he received severe disciplinary action within the party.
Captured on February 12, 1942, after being seriously injured in battle, he died a heroic death rather than surrender.
Zhou Baozhong (1902-1964), originally named Xi Liyuan, courtesy name Shao Huang, of the Bai ethnic group, from Wanqiao Village, Dali City. Zhou Baozhong was a famous commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Forces, an anti-Japanese national hero and an excellent [**] warrior.
In February 1917, at the age of 15, Zhou Baizhong joined the army to participate in the War for Protection of the Nation.
He studied military affairs at Yunnan Lecture Martial Hall from November 1922 to 1924.
In 1926 he went to Guangdong to participate in the famous Northern Expedition.
In March 1927, Zhou Baizhong served as deputy commander of the 56th Regiment of the Sixth Army under Cheng Qian.
In July 1927 in Wuhan joined the Chinese [**].
In December 1927, he served as deputy commander of the 18th Division of the Sixth Army and was engaged in troop transportation and liaison work in provinces such as Hunan, Zhejiang and Henan.
At the end of 1928, he was sent by the party to study at the Moscow International Lenin School in the Soviet Union.
Returned home after the September 18th Incident in 1941 and went to Northeast China to participate in the leadership work of the Anti-Japanese United League.
From January 1932 to 1946, Zhou Baozhong, as a renowned military commander and outstanding leader of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, heavily struck at the Japanese invaders' arrogance. He was seriously injured five times, once with his abdomen pierced by bullets, intestines spilled out, he endured the pain, used his hands to stuff his intestines back into his abdomen, and continued fighting. He had used a razor blade to scrape off the flesh torn by bullets, without anesthesia, and had someone use iron pliers to pull out the bullets, stunning his subordinates. With his own heroic actions, leading by example, he won the absolute trust and admiration of the Anti-Japanese United Army officers and soldiers.
In the 14-year anti-Japanese struggle, Zhou Baozhong successively held the posts of Manchuria Provincial Committee member and Military Commission Secretary, Sui Ning Anti-Japanese Allied Army Commander and Party Committee Secretary, Second Route Army Commander-in-Chief of the Anti-Japanese League, Jilin Provincial Committee Secretary and Northeast Anti-Japanese League Instructional Brigade Commander, Northeast Committee member and Secretary, and Commander-in-Chief of the Northeast People's Self-Defense Army.
In February 1950, he was appointed as the Vice Chairman of Yunnan Provincial Military and Political Committee, Vice Chairman of the Provincial Government, Deputy Director of Kunming Municipal Military Control Commission, Member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Yunnan Provincial Committee, Secretary of the Party Group of the Provincial Government, Head of the United Front Department of the Provincial Committee, Director of the Provincial Ethnic Affairs Commission, President of Yunnan University and other positions.
By the end of 1952, he was appointed as a member of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, Director of the Political and Legal Committee, and Minister of Civil Affairs.
After 1954, Zhou Baozhong was successively elected as a representative of the First and Second National People's Congress, appointed as a member of the National Defense Commission, awarded the First-Class August 1 Medal, the First-Class Independence and Freedom Medal, and the First-Class Liberation Medal in 1955. In 1956, he was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and served as a standing committee member of the First, Second, and Third National Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.
February 22, 1964, General Zhou Baozhong died in Beijing at the age of 62.
Anti-Japanese heroine Zhao Yiman
Zhao Yiman, originally named Li Kuntai. Born in 1905 in Baiyangzui Village, Yibin County, Sichuan Province. Joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1926. Went to Moscow Sun Yat-sen University in the Soviet Union for study in 1927 and married Chen Daheng during that time. Returned alone to China in 1928 and gave birth to a boy after the Lunar New Year, naming him "Ning'er". Afterwards, she continued to work secretly for the Party with her child in Shanghai and other places. After the September 18th Incident in 1931, she followed the Party's instructions to carry out work in Northeast China.
In the autumn of 1935, she went to the Pearl River guerrilla area to work, serving as a member of the Pearl River Central County Committee, special commissioner and head of the women's association, and secretary of the Pearl River District Committee. In the same year, she concurrently served as the political commissar of the Second Regiment of the First Division of the Third Army of the Anti-Japanese Military Alliance.
On November 15, 1935, she was seriously injured in a battle with the enemy and was captured on the 22nd. After being held captive for 10 days, she was taken to the Harbin Provincial Police Department, where she underwent severe interrogation by the enemy. Despite her injuries becoming severely infected, she remained steadfast and refused to reveal any information. As a result, the enemy had no choice but to send her to Harbin City First Hospital for treatment under surveillance.
The guard, Dong Xianxun, and the female nurse, Han Yongyi, were both young people with a sense of justice. She told them about the heroic deeds of the Anti-Japanese League soldiers, gradually winning their sympathy and admiration, until they decided to join the Anti-Japanese League forces. After her injuries improved, they jointly planned an escape from the hospital and made their way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone.
After careful preparation, on the night of June 28, 1936, they successfully escaped from Harbin. On the morning of the 29th, at 7:00 am, the enemy police department learned of this news and immediately followed in pursuit. At 5:00 am on the 30th, the enemy cavalry unit caught up with them near the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Zone in Acheng County's Jinchajiaobao village, just less than 20 miles away. The three were taken back to the enemy police department.
On August 3, 1936, at the execution ground outside the small gate of Zhuhe (now Shangzhi), she heroically sacrificed herself at the age of 31.
Zhao Yiman's Last Letter
Ning Er: ?
It's really regrettable that your mother didn't fulfill her educational responsibilities towards you.
Mother has made up her mind to fight against the Manchu dynasty and is now on the eve of sacrifice!
Your mother and you will never have the chance to meet again before birth. I hope you, Ning Er! Hurry up and become a filial child, come and comfort your underground mother! My dearest child! Your mother doesn't need thousands of words to educate you, just use actual actions to educate you.
When you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother sacrificed for the country!
August 2, 1936
Is your mother Zhao Yiman in the car?
Another letter reads as follows:
"My dear poor child!... It is not worth grieving for the death of a mother... After the mother's death, my child will replace the mother to continue the struggle, grow up strong and comfort the mother in the underworld!"
My child studying hard is the last hope of his mother.
August 2, 1936
Your mother before she died?
Two wills with strong and elegant handwriting (now on display at the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Museum Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall). Zhao Yiman's last words, which are as heavy as a thousand jun, are imbued with the heroic spirit of Chinese people who willingly sacrifice everything for their country, nation, and people, and express the boundless hope that an unyielding mother has placed in her children.
About the lie in episode 28 "Guerrilla War"?
"In the film, we visited former guerrilla fighters who fought in the mountains during wartime." - Starting to fabricate history.
Zhao Rulin from the Four Ming Mountains guerrilla zone in eastern Zhejiang: "The Central Red Army has retreated far, far away. In our place... in that part of Zhejiang, to put it another way, there are no regular troops, these are all local troops. As for the county government, does the county government have an army? No, they don't. There's only the police."
In April 1941, more than 9,000 anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Shanghai Workers' Committee crossed Hangzhou Bay in seven batches and arrived in the northern part of Zhejiang's three counties (Zhenhai, Cixi, and Yuyao). After crossing the river, these anti-Japanese armed forces immediately joined forces with the underground party in Zhejiang to lead and rely on the people to fight bloody battles against the Japanese invaders. They gradually established an anti-Japanese base centered on Siming Mountain. The commander of the New Fourth Army's Zhejiang East Column was He Kexi, a famous general.
He Kexi (1906-1982) was a native of Emei County, Sichuan Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1929 and participated in an armed uprising in Emei County in 1935. After that, he went to Shanghai to engage in secret party work. When the Anti-Japanese War broke out, he worked under Chen Yi's leadership to establish an anti-Japanese base in southern Jiangsu Province. He served as deputy commander of the Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Command, vice secretary of the East Route Work Committee, commander of the New Fourth Army's Jiangnan Command East Route, director of the Jiangnan Administrative Committee and local security commander, and deputy chief of staff of the New Fourth Army's Sixth Division. After 1942, he served as commander of the New Fourth Army's Zhejiang-East Guerrilla Column. During the Liberation War period, he served as political commissar of the First Column of the New Fourth Army and Shandong Military Region, deputy commander of the East China Field Army's First Column, and political commissar of the Third Field Army's Thirty-Fifth Army. In the early years of the People's Republic, he served as political commissar of the East China Military Region's Special Troops Column, commander and political commissar of the Armored Forces, and director of the Armored Department of the Nanjing Military Academy. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. Later, he served as deputy minister of the Second Ministry of Machine-Building Industry of the People's Republic of China, vice chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and member of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He died on December 17, 1982, due to illness.
Chahar Wutai Mountain guerrilla area? Li Xiuren: "Because we didn't have a salary, no money. No salary and no allowance. We just ate what the common people ate, drank what they drank. So we would post a notice to the village head, asking him to send us 500 catties of rice or flour, or weapons. At that time in Shanxi there was opium, at that time I myself grew opium. Asking for 500 catties of opium ash, you know what opium ash is... We lived like this."
The truth is out! In those days, the Wutai Mountain area did not produce rice, and wheat was also very rare. During the Chinese New Year, being able to eat a meal of dumplings was already a luxury for wealthy families. Where would the village chief get 500 kilograms of rice or 500 kilograms of flour from? In those days, the main grain crop in the Wutai Mountain area was millet, and yet Li Xiuren couldn't even think of the millet he ate every day. Isn't that strange? This can only prove that Li Xiuren is a fake!
Hainan Wuzhishan Guerrilla Zone. Zhong Tian said: "Most of them are taken from the enemy, so we need to attack the enemy's warehouse."
I'm sorry, in 1927, the Red Army of [**] had already established the Qiongya Branch in Wuzhi Mountain, and from then on, the Wuzhi Mountain area was firmly controlled by [**]. At that time, the Japanese invaders had not yet launched the September 18th Incident? In 1949, the Qiongya Branch cooperated with the [**] Army to land on the island and drove Xue Yue out of Hainan Island.
Li Xiuren also mentioned that the guerrilla force used girls as bait to lure the enemy into the artillery tower for reconnaissance.
What kind of troops are these? They actually asked the village chief for guns and ammunition?
Where did the village head get his weapons from? Did he buy them with money or take them by killing devils and seizing them? What is your guerrilla team doing?
The Guerrilla Song sings: No guns, no cannons, the enemy delivers them to us. Li Xiuren surprisingly doesn't even know where the guerrillas get their weapons!
Infiltrating the enemy's artillery tower for reconnaissance, is it necessary to use a girl as bait? A girl entering the artillery tower will inevitably be devoured by wolves, whose tactic is this?
In fact, there are many ways for the Eighth Route Army and guerrilla forces to destroy the enemy's artillery towers.
The devils live in the artillery tower and need food and fire. These necessities are all dependent on the maintenance provided by the surrounding villages, which is a vulnerable weakness that can be attacked.
The maintenance of guerrilla zones often relies on two-faced people, some are even appointed by [**].
Taking advantage of the name of Labor Day, hurry up and buy live pigs and fat sheep, choose a few jars of strong wine, bring some cooks. Can you enter the artillery tower?
Take advantage of borrowing grain and grass to hide guns and hand grenades in the grain and grass. Can you enter the artillery tower?
It's simply absurd to seduce a girl with color!
There can be only one conclusion: this Li Xiuren has never fought a guerrilla war!
Ludong Cliff Mountain Guerrilla Zone?
Qiu Zhaoxian: Landmines are made by ourselves. (Visitor: How do you make them?) We have specialized people who know how to make landmines... using local herbs, iron filings mixed in...
China's landmines are mixed with iron filings, who dares to move such a landmine?
During the War of Resistance, steel was in extreme shortage. Apart from standard landmines produced by regular ordnance factories, the landmines made by guerrilla and militia forces were all stone mines or ceramic mines. Sometimes even small stones were piled on top of explosive packets. Although these earth-made mines were not as effective as standard landmines, they caused the greatest trouble for the Japanese devils, because the enemy's mine detectors were ineffective against stone mines and ceramic mines, and were instead killed or injured by these earth-made mines.
This guy doesn't even know the basic knowledge above, yet he dares to talk about landmine warfare with such arrogance.
This practice of fabricating history is truly shameless!
The film says: During the war, Yan'an in Shaanxi was one of the largest guerrilla bases. The troops led by [**] started their guerrilla career from Jinggangshan in Jiangxi. Before the war, their target of guerrilla warfare was the Kuomintang, and during the war, although their target shifted to Japan itself, they did not give up attacking the Kuomintang.
The film discusses the friction between the KMT and CPC during the War of Resistance against Japan. Both sides accused each other of creating friction. So, what is the true picture of history?
This involves the supply issue of the Kuomintang's local factional troops. When the National Government granted military power to the leaders of these local factional troops, it also granted them the highest administrative authority in a certain region. This is a license that allows him to control local financial revenue and collect taxes. The more soldiers there are, the larger the territory will be. This is why the new warlords fought hard to keep their own troops, which led to the Nationalist Party's reputation for being ineffective in fighting against Japan.
To eliminate opposition, the government often assigns new warlords on the periphery of the concession to [**] controlled areas.
In the [**] controlled area, the masses were organized by [**], and local power was also in the hands of [**]. These new warlords naturally could not collect grain or money from these areas. If only a small part of their territory was in the hands of [**], it would not threaten their survival, and they would not provoke a fight. But if most of their territory was in the hands of [**], or as the masses were organized and mobilized, they found it difficult to collect grain and money, and they could no longer sit still. They claimed to have licenses issued by the national government, demanding land from [**] and wanting to eliminate the organizations and governments built by [**]. The Nationalist Party was eager for this to happen and provided support from both administrative and military aspects. However, [**] was not afraid of that approach, so they could only see who was stronger through armed conflict.
So we see that those new warlords are not good at fighting against the devils, they flee at the wind, but when it comes to [**], they put in a lot of effort, all for the sake of survival.
The devils are few in number and cannot occupy his territory for a long time. The devils have left, as long as they still have an army, they can come back to continue collecting grain and eating rations.
But once controlled by [**], the new warlords would no longer be able to come back and continue to collect taxes and eat salaries. Therefore, [**] is their true arch-enemy.
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the reason for the friction between the KMT and the CPC was that the KMT's strategy of "killing two birds with one stone" led to new warlords fighting for survival.
Episode 28 "Guerrilla Warfare" — The New Fourth Army Incident
Ma Shuli, who was in charge of propaganda work in the Third War Zone at that time, recalled a story about fighting with the New Fourth Army: ... Want the New Fourth Army to withdraw north of the Yangtze River? This whole sentence is a lie.
An ancient injustice?
A lone sail in the south of the Yangtze River
What's wrong with you?
What's the hurry?
Zhou Enlai
The composition of the New Fourth Army
On October 12, 1937, the Nationalist Government's Military Committee agreed to reorganize the thirteen Red Army guerrilla detachments (over 12000 men) scattered in eight provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Henan, Zhejiang and Anhui into the "National Revolutionary Army Land Force New Fourth Army" (abbreviated as "New Fourth Army").
These more than 12,000 people all have a deep-seated hatred for the Nationalist Party that slaughtered their families. The Nationalist Party fought against them for two years but failed to eliminate them. When [**] sent people up the mountain to inform them of their reorganization, many of the cadres who went up the mountain were mistakenly killed as "traitors", including many tragic cases of brother killing brother, father killing son, and wife killing husband. It can be said that this is a batch of [**]'s iron-clad soldiers, old veterans with many years of combat experience. They have deep-seated hatred for the Nationalist Party, which also hates them to the bone.
2. The New Fourth Army's combat and expansion of its base areas
In April 1938, when the Nationalist army retreated westward and Wuhan was under threat from the enemy, the New Fourth Army divided into two routes and marched eastward. The Jiangnan troops, led by Chen Yi and Su Yu, advanced along the southern bank of the Yangtze River to Sunan, entering the Jinghu area in June. After several battles, they established a base area centered on Maoshan by December of that year. The other route, the Jiangbei troops, led by Zhang Yunyi, advanced along the northern bank of the Yangtze River to Anhui's Lianghu, Wuwei, and Dingyuan areas in May, establishing a base area centered on Louta.
In 1939, the East Advance Detachment marched towards Xuzhou and arrived in the area of Yongcheng, Miaozhen, and the northern part of Guoyang. They won several battles in a row and established an anti-Japanese regime in this region. In August of the same year, Gao Yuting, the county magistrate of Yongcheng, led more than 1,000 armed men from Yongcheng to join the East Advance Detachment. Later, the Xiaoxian Anti-Japanese Column also joined under the leadership of a Communist Party member. In the winter of that year, Hu Xiaochu led another 1,000 troops to join as well. As a result, the East Advance Detachment expanded to over 7,000 people and was officially renamed the Sixth Detachment of the New Fourth Army. They established anti-Japanese regimes in Ruyang, Mengcheng, Xiaoxian, Su County, Bianxian, Huaiyuan, Fengtai, and other places, posing a great threat to the Japanese invaders. Starting from 1940, the Japanese mobilized large forces to conduct "mopping-up" operations. In the battles against these operations, there were two famous ones: the "41 Battle" and the "61 Battle". In the "41 Battle", the New Fourth Army repelled an attack by over 2,000 Japanese puppet troops, and Gao Yuting, the commander of the First Regiment of the Sixth Detachment of the New Fourth Army, died a heroic death.
The enemy troops, with a strength of over 30,000 men, concentrated along the Jinghu Railway, launched a three-pronged attack on April 21, 1939. The Nationalist 108th and 52nd Divisions abandoned their positions and fled. The New 7th, 144th, and 145th Divisions also retreated without fighting. Upon learning of the enemy's attack, the New Fourth Army immediately ordered its First Regiment and directly affiliated units to advance towards Sanlishop and Elingshan; it ordered the troops stationed in the Tongling-Fengyang area to resolutely block the enemy advancing from Dihua and Tongling; at the same time, it mobilized armed civilians to coordinate with the troops in combat and carry out a scorched earth policy. When the New Fourth Army's reinforcements entered the vicinity of Zuokeng, the Nationalist troops stationed in Sanlishop and Elingshan had already fled. The New Fourth Army fought alone, engaging in fierce battles with over 3,000 enemy infantrymen and 700 cavalrymen, who were covered by air support, on the mountainous terrain in front of Zuokeng and in the areas of Tutang and Fuziling. After two days and nights of bloody fighting, they finally repelled the enemy, killing or wounding over 1,000 enemy soldiers. The remnants retreated to Hejiawan, where they were intercepted and annihilated by another unit of the New Fourth Army. The New Fourth Army troops stationed in Tongling and Fengyang engaged in fierce battles with the invading enemy in the areas of Tianmenwai, Zhongfencun, and Fangcun, lasting 14 days. The enemy suffered heavy casualties and retreated. By the end of April, the New Fourth Army and the broad masses of anti-Japanese civilians finally won the first victory against the "mopping-up" campaign in southern Anhui.
In early September 1939, they concentrated over 10,000 troops and launched the second "mopping-up" operation in southern Anhui. The purpose was to consolidate the Yangtze River transportation line, concentrate forces to coordinate with strategic attacks on China's rear; Second, take advantage of the autumn harvest to plunder a batch of grain for military use.
The enemy's main force was divided into two routes to launch an attack. One route, led by Tongling, launched a deep penetration and engaged in a bloody battle with the New Fourth Army for several days, suffering heavy casualties, and the remnants retreated to Tongling. The other route, via Wuhu and Huangmuduan, quickly and smoothly passed through the Nationalist Party's defensive positions - Maqiao, Nanling, and attacked Sanlidian, approaching Zuohe and Tantan areas, where they encountered the New Fourth Army's First Division's resolute resistance. After a fierce battle with the enemy for a day and night, more than 600 enemies were killed, forcing the remnants to retreat to Xiaolin. Ye Ting immediately led his troops in pursuit, killing hundreds of enemies at Fengkengkou, capturing a batch of light machine guns and other military supplies. At this time, the attacking enemy had exhausted their ammunition, and morale was shaken; the New Fourth Army took advantage of the victory to pursue, preparing to cooperate with the Nationalist Party's garrison in Danyang County to ambush the fleeing enemy at the riverbank. However, the Nationalist Party troops had already withdrawn from Danyang County, allowing the enemy to safely cross the river and escape into the county seat to defend themselves. The New Fourth Army pursued overnight, surrounding the county seat, launching four assaults, severely damaging the enemy. At this time, the Nationalist War Zone Commander Gu Zhongsan and Shangguan Yunxiang ordered the New Fourth Army troops to stop pursuing, handing over Danyang County to the Nationalist Party troops, allowing the remnants of the enemy to escape the encirclement.
By November 1939, a guerrilla zone was formed north of the Yangtze River, east of Huainan Road, north of the Huai River, east of Kaifeng, south of the Longhai Road and west of the sea. And started to transform into a people's anti-Japanese base within one year. According to this idea, the New Fourth Army decided to move east to Huangqiao and establish a base area.
3. Huangqiao Campaign (This is what Ma Zhuxi said: The battle where the [**] army commander was killed)
After the North Jiangsu Command of the New Fourth Army decided to advance eastward to Huangqiao, the troops rested for a week in the Yangzhou-Taizhou area and set out on July 25, 1940. On July 26 and 27, they passed through the Temple Port and Miao Bay areas along the Kouxing Line, which were defended by Li Mingyang and Li Changjiang. As agreed upon, Li's troops gave way and fired into the air, while the New Fourth Army pretended to be rushing past. Upon learning of the New Fourth Army's eastward advance in North Jiangsu, Han Deqin immediately ordered He Kejian's 4th Security Brigade to attack northward from Huangqiao and areas south of it, while also ordering Chen Taiyun to lead the Taxation General Team southward from Qu Tang to the Beixin Street area, attempting to annihilate the New Fourth Army's eastbound troops through a pincer movement.
In response, the New Fourth Army's Northern Jiangsu Detachment adopted different countermeasures: after defeating Chen Taiyuan's two regiments and annihilating more than one of his battalions, they released all the captured soldiers, returned some of the guns, and warned him not to follow Han Deqin in fighting an internal war, but rather unite against Japan; at the same time, the New Fourth Army's Northern Jiangsu Command used its Second Column to occupy Huangqiao north and northeast, including Jiangdu, Yu Xi, and Ying Xi, with its First Column occupying Banjing, cutting off He Kehuan's retreat route, and with its Third Column attacking and occupying Huangqiao and areas south of it. On the 28th, after a fierce battle that lasted all night, all units successfully completed their tasks, and on the morning of the 29th, they annihilated nearly two thousand of the main force of He Kehuan's Kuomintang die-hard faction. Under the call to unite against Japan, two regiments from He Kehuan's forces, led by Chen Zongbao and others, defected after the battle.
The establishment of the anti-Japanese base centered on Huangqiao and the rapid development of the New Fourth Army posed a great threat to Han Deqin. On September 3, he formed the Left Route Army and the Right Route Army and launched an attack on the New Fourth Army. At the same time, the Japanese invaders in Tianchang and other places, with more than 1,500 infantrymen and hundreds of cavalrymen, attacked and captured the central areas of Maji, Zhuti, Shunshan, and Banta, which were under the control of the New Fourth Army on September 5, in coordination with Han Deqin. This attack was quickly repelled.
Han Deqin personally commanded 26 regiments with more than 50,000 troops to attack the New Fourth Army's Northern Jiangsu Brigade (with 5,000 combat personnel and a total of 7,000 including administrative, logistical, and propaganda departments) in the Huangqiao area on October 3, 1940. The New Fourth Army's Northern Jiangsu Brigade decided to use three-quarters of its troops as mobile striking forces and only one-quarter to defend Huangqiao. Li Mingyang, Li Changjiang, Chen Taiyun, and others secretly sent people to observe the battle.
On October 3, the vanguard of the battle was Wang Daquan's main force, the Wanda Brigade, with 3,000 men, in a long snake formation, stretching for 9 miles. The New Fourth Army took the initiative to attack and cut off the Wanda Brigade into several segments. After three hours, the entire Wanda Brigade was annihilated. At the same time, the defenders of Huangqiao Bridge suffered heavy casualties but still managed to hold back the advance of Han Deqin's 33rd Division.
On the night of October 4, the New Fourth Army completed its encirclement of the 89th Division and annihilated the 33rd Brigade at Xiaofangzhuang. During the general attack, Tao Yong deployed all the cooks and clerks from the garrison at Huangqiao to the battlefield. By dawn on the 6th, the entire 89th Division was annihilated. The division commander, Li Shouwei, drowned in a ditch. This is the division commander that Ma Shuli accused the New Fourth Army of killing. The remnants of Han Deqin's forces fled in disarray.
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